Economic impact of migration: Millions once crossed the Darien Gap seeking the U.S., fueling local economies along the route. This migrant surge brought economic vitality to remote locations and revitalized once impoverished villages. But since the Trump administration made major changes to asylum regulations, this lifeline has disappeared.
For years, people in towns like Villa Caleta in Panama’s Comarca Indigenous lands made a living by ferrying migrants through the jungle. They charged for boat rides, food, and essential supplies. The influx of migrants sparked an economic boom in entire towns. Families invested in infrastructure and education, local companies thrived, and new homes were built.
In sharp contrast to his $150 monthly income from farming, Luis Olea, a former boat pilot, used to make up to $300 every day. He used his newfound cash to purchase a television and put solar panels on his roof. He and others are struggling due to the abrupt stop in migration following Trump’s policy changes. Businesses have closed, boats remain moored, and communities now face a bleak future without the income they once relied on.
A increasing number of Venezuelans are among the many previous migrants who now return south after crossing the Darien Gap. Areas like Lajas Blancas, once teeming with activity, are now abandoned. Criminal groups that benefited from the influx have shifted their priorities.
The end of the migration has resulted in many residents losing their means of subsistence. Some have returned to farming, but it will be months before they see any results. Some have turned to handmade gold panning as a survival strategy, like Pedro Chami.
Though some hold out hope for a change in U.S. leadership, the economic realities of the region have drastically shifted. With the future uncertain, communities in the Darien Gap are now searching for new ways to rebuild what migration once gave them.
Source: AP News
